Monday, October 19, 2009
Tuesday, March 11, 2008
Fourth Estate Freedom Under Attack
Media stifled in Pakistan; attacks on journalists rising
Archana Roy (archana) Email Article Print Article
Published 2007-11-06 08:32 (KST)
This article was only lightly edited.
Freedom of the press in South Asia is again under attack. While the media has been muzzled in Pakistan after the imposition of a state of emergency, cops beat up media representatives in Nepal on Sunday and a politician in the Indian state of Bihar has been accused of assaulting three journalists.
In Pakistan soon after martial law went into force, Pakistani police raided the offices of a private television channel. They tried to confiscate the equipment and even wanted to impound the van broadcasting the situation live on TV.
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The Nepal incident has also brought to the fore how vulnerable journalists are to police atrocities. Hundreds of journalists were protesting against Nepal government's failure to rescue a radio journalist who was abducted by Maoists and is still missing. Several of the protesting journalists were arrested and many injured in the police action on Sunday.
Recent spurt in violent incidents against the media have once again necessitated the need for a review of the situation. Journalists reporting in sensitive areas need to be protected by law enforcers, who on the contrary are indulging in atrocities against the journalists.
The accused in the incident in India's Bihar is Anant Singh a member of the legislative assembly of the ruling party in the state. Singh has been held on charges of assaulting journalists who had approached him for his comments on a rape and murder case against him. The incident has invited protests in the state and also again raked up the issues of journalist safety and the attack on freedom of the press in a democratic country like India.
Singh and his henchmen assaulted a TV channel correspondent and his cameraman. Singh is already facing grave charges of murdering a girl and sexually exploiting her.
A probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation has been ordered into the rape incident. The incident with the journalists, who were first held hostage and then beaten up mercilessly, has invited the ire of not just the media but political parties as well.
The journalists were attacked last month at Nandigram near Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, which has been witnessing violence the past few months over land acquisition fears. The government scrapped the proposed Special Economic Zone (SEZ) project but the violence continues for political reasons as the village goes for election next year.
There have been instances of attacks on journalists recently in other countries as well. One case is that of an attack on Vesna Bojicic, a correspondent with the Voice of America Serbian service. She was attacked over allegations that she biased in favor of Albanians. This was not the first attack on her as she had been attacked in 2004 for her work.
Hundreds of journalists have been attacked in Nepal over the last 11 months. The situation is so grave that there have been death threats as well.
In India, there have been incidents in which journalists were killed. A religious sect, the head of which is facing rape and murder charges, was allegedly involved in the killing of journalist Ram Chander Chhatrapati in 2001 in the state of Haryana after had exposed the illegal deeds of the sect's head.
It was some months back that two ABC News employees were killed in Iraq. There have been more that 100 deaths of journalists in the troubled country in the last four years.
The editor of a Philippine newspaper was also killed this year. He happened to be 49th journalist to be killed in the country. The country happens to be the second most dangerous for journalists after Iraq.
In April, the editor of a magazine was shot dead in Sri Lanka. Another journalist, a Tamil, lost his life in the same month while he was cycling to his office in Jaffna. In the last six years, most of the journalists killed in Sri Lanka have been Tamil.
A British journalist was beaten up by Afghan refugees in Pakistan in 2001. The victim, Robert Fisk, 55, writes for The Independent.
In August Pakistani TV journalist Babar Malik was allegedly picked up by intelligence personnel in Islamabad. He had been reporting on a missing persons case when this incident took place.
Again in Pakistan unidentified people attacked the house of a journalist using grenades in Peshawar in May. In November last year Mohammad Ismail, a senior journalist and bureau chief of Pakistan Press International (PPI), was murdered by unknown assailants in Islamabad.
There have also been attacks on journalists in countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Burma and China. In some cases, the journalists were reporting on abductions, torture and even killings. The Media has been repeatedly gagged by governments in different countries in cases where government functioning has been exposed. In terror-stricken areas across the world, governments have not done much to safeguard the media.
Freedom of press needs to be protected in South Asia. Shutting down television channels and picking up or attacking journalists will only mean more antigovernment uprisings by the media.
Crackdowns by governments on journalists need to be checked. It has to be vehemently countered by not just raising the issue on different platforms but by writing about it and forcing countries across the globe to act, rather than just being mute spectators to the threats faced by the media.
©2007 OhmyNews
Other articles by reporter Archana Roy
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Tuesday, January 08, 2008
Still waiting for Justice Brothers’ grief over unsolved case published in "The Asian Today" January 2008
Updated: 11:22, Thursday January 3, 2008
Still waiting for Justice
Brothers’ grief over unsolved case
THE BROTHER of a Pakistani journalist murdered over a year ago has revealed his frustrations that his killers have not been brought to justice.
53-year-old Mohammed Ismail Malik, a prominent and well-known journalist in Pakistan, was brutally killed in Islamabad on October 31 shortly after attending a Turkish Reception in the city.
Reports suggested the veteran journalist was hit on the head several times with a blunt object and died from a fractured skull.
His younger brother, Abdul Waheed Khan, who lives in the Small Heath area of Birmingham, told The Asian Today his family are finding it increasingly difficult to come to terms with his brother's murder knowing his killers have not been brought to justice.
"His murder has devastated our whole family," he said.
"He was an honest, upright, fearless, responsible and a conscientious journalist and was widely admired and respected in the community of journalists for his qualities of character and professionalism.
"He was a very much loved and respected, son, brother, uncle, husband, father and grandfather. He will be dearly missed and our whole family will not be able to come to terms with how he died until his killers are found and punished."
Mr Malik's murder sent shockwaves through the journalist community in Pakistan.
A well-known reporter with over 20 years of experience working for some of the country's prominent news agencies his death and the failure by police to catch his killers over a year after his murder have stunned his family and colleagues.
Mr Khan said the family were given assurances by the Pakistani government that they would do all they can to bring Mr Malik's killers to justice.
But despite a few early arrests the case has dried up much to the annoyance to his family.
Mr Khan said: "The fact of the matter is that, after a whole year of the brutal murder of my brother, who was such a very kind, humble and caring person, there is no headway or any clue as to finding the actual murderers because the investigative departments have not done their work properly and they have ruined the whole investigation."
And his criticism was also shared by the President of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad Union of Journalists, Mr Afzal Butt.
He condemned the lack of effort put into the investigation adding: “No stone will be left unturned to press the government in this regard.”
Monday, November 12, 2007
Saturday, November 03, 2007
Mr Chief Justice? Letter to the Editor published in Daily The Nation on 03 Nov, 2007.
Mr Chief Justice?
One-year ago, my elder brother, an Islamabad based veteran journalist Malik Mohammad Ismail Khan, was brutally murdered under mysterious circumstances.
After a whole year of investigations by police of the federal capital, they are still clueless and there is no headway in the whole investigation. Mohammad Ismail was in journalism for the last thirty years and was working as a Resident Editor of an independent national news agency Pakistan Press International (PPI) Islamabad, at the time of his brutal murder on the night between 31st October/01st November 2006’s. He had no enmity or personal conflict with any one.
During his career he worked with prominent media organisations including daily The Muslim, daily The Frontier Post, daily The Mashriq and news agencies like Online and PPI. He started his career in journalism as a Reporter from Attock in 1976, and worked his way up in Peshawar and Islamabad as a Senior Staff Reporter, Chief Reporter, Columnist, Editor Reporting, Bureau Chief and Resident Editor till his sudden death. We appeal through your newspaper to the Chief Justice of Pakistan to take suo moto action” to provide justice to our family. -ABDUL WAHEED KHAN, Birmingham, UK, via e-mail, October 24.
Friday, November 02, 2007
Ismail Malik Awaits Justice
By Pulse | November 01, 2007 |
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Even after a year has passed when senior journalist Ismail Malik was murdered in Islamabad, the Federal Police have failed to arrest the murderers. Since then the journalist community has been protesting against the Police failure and negligence but to little vain. Interestingly, FIA sources also reveal that during investigations Muhammad Shafiq confessed to running an illegal venture, selling drugs and alcohol, and, for that, he was bribing both CDA and Police officials. He also confessed to giving a monthly amount of Rs10,000 to various police officials at the Kohsar Police Station, whose names he disclosed to the FIA investigating team. The FIA team also discovered some empty bottles of alcohol from the tent. |
The missing pillar
By Sheikh Waheed | November 01, 2007 |
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It is said that there are four pillars of state. If a single pillar collapses the whole structure of state comes crashing down. Media is counted as the fourth pillar. For the past many years efforts have been made to damage it. Media plays a key role in creating awareness amongst the masses and educating people about the truth. Unfortunately besides media all other pillars of the state have been strengthened through legislation and whenever efforts were made to strengthen media hidden hands in one way or other put things in limbo. Years pass by without any productive outcome. Things have changed for the worse as earlier it was just the financial constraints but today a journalist is subject to threats, murder and other such crimes. According to a report of an international institution in the past few years some 25 journalists have been murdered in Pakistan. Cases of many of these brutal murders have been closed by the police. Of the many martyrs in the way of freedom of press is Ismail Malik. On the night of October 31, 2006 unidentified attackers killed the veteran journalist near Super Market in the federal capital. The news of the killing of Ismail Malik spread like wild fire and the journalist community was left in a state of shock and fear. Every journalist that heard about the death of Ismail rushed to Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (Pims), Islamabad. At the hospital all journalists including President Rawalpindi/Islamabad Press Club Mushtaq Minhas and Secretary-General Afzal Butt stood with vacant eyes staring at each other as if inquiring about the future of freedom of press in the country. Ismail Malik was a journalist who didn’t carry any grudge against anyone. Many assembly members belonging to both government and opposition benches expressed their condolences and most reached Pims after hearing the news of the tragic incident. The government members included Mohammad Ali Durrani, Ghulam Sarwar, Tariq Azeem and others. They assured the journalists that the murderers would be nabbed and brought to justice. The government formed a commission comprising SHO and SP Investigations Kohsar Police Station and journalists. Sub-Inspector (Investigations) Kohsar Police Station Mohammad Hussain was handed over the responsibility of investigating the case. Police following ‘normal practice’ took into custody a youth, Mohammad Shafiq, who worked at a junkyard near the place where the body of Ismail Malik was found and started investigations. The so-called investigations didn’t result in any fruitful outcome. The results of the investigations were also not made public. Ismail Malik received severe blows on his head and right eye. The postmortem report revealed that the death occurred due to the blows to the head, which resulted in fracture of the skull bone. Police keeping this in view started searching for the sharp object that was possibly used in the murder. According to police latest scientific techniques had been employed for carrying out the investigations and that the investigations were about to be completed. The police claim that soon the culprits would be brought to justice. The federal government on one hand had directed the police to carry out investigations into the gruesome murder while on the other it had formed a special team of Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) under Assistant Director Nasrullah Gondal. The FIA team was directed to collect samples and evidence from the site of the incident. During this period the police also continued with its investigations but in spite of everything the murderers are still at large. Whenever journalists inquired from the police about any development in the investigations the police resorted to mud-slinging at late Ismail Malik. After strong protest by journalists the police withdrew from the accusations that it had hurled at Ismail Malik. They maintained that investigations are underway and final outcome will come soon. The investigation officer of Kohsar Police Station, Sub-Inspector Mohammad Hussain, never bothered to brief mediapersons about any progress in the case. The FIA’s special team carried out a detail investigation about the profile of Ismail Malik and collected samples from the site of the incident. They got the mobile phone data of Ismail Malik for a month’s period. The team investigated one of his office employee and gathered personal record of the deceased journalist, his office employees and servants. But a final outcome of the investigations has yet to be seen. |